volcano

VOLCANO

 

The volcano or volcanoes in general is a term that can be defined as a hot fluid channel system (rock in liquid form or lava) that extends from a depth of about 10 km below the surface of the earth to the earth's surface, including the sediment results in the accumulation of material released when erupted.
Furthermore, the term volcano is also used to name the phenomenon of ice formation Volcanoes or ice and mud volcanoes or volcanic mud Volcanoes. Ice volcanoes are common in areas that have a snowy winter, while the mud volcanoes can be seen in the area Kuwu, Grobogan, Central Java are popular as Bleduk * Kuwu.
Volcanoes are found worldwide, but the location of the most recognizable volcanoes are volcanoes that are along the arc of the Pacific Ring of Fire (Pacific Ring of Fire). Pacific Ring of Fire is an arc bergeseknya line between two tectonic plates.
Volcanoes are found in some form throughout their lifetime. Active volcanoes might become active half, break, before eventually becoming inactive or dead. However volcano could break in time 610 years before it became active again. Thus, it is difficult to determine the actual state rather than a volcano, the volcano is in a resting state or died.
When a volcano erupts, magma contained in the room magmar under the volcano erupted out as lava or lava. Other than the lava flows, the destruction caused by volcanoes through various ways such as the following:

 

5 fearsome volcanoes in the world


Mount Unzen, Kyushu, Japan 

Unzen which consists of several overlapping stratovolcanoes in the Kyushu region, Japan. 1.500-meter-high volcano is still active today. In the lava dome collapsed tahun1792 some, causing a tsunami that killed more 15.000 people. A recent eruption in 1991, including three volcanologists killed over 40 people and caused tremendous damage to the buildings nearby.

Mauna Loa, Hawaii

Mauna Loa  is the largest volcano in the world in terms of area covered and one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the United States and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. He is a shield volcano is active, with an estimated volume of about 18,000 cubic miles (75,000 km ³), [2] although its peak is about 120 feet (37 m) lower than its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Hawaiian name "Mauna Loa" means "Long Mountain". Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica poor, so it is very fluid and as a result of eruptions tend to be non-explosive and the volcano is very shallow slope.

Which has probably been erupting volcano at least 700,000 years and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago, although the oldest known dated rocks do not extend beyond 200,000 years. [3] magma derived from the Hawaiian hotspot, which has the responsibility for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain for tens of millions of years. Slow passing of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry away from a hotspot volcano, and volcanoes will be extinct in 500,000 million for one year from now.

Mount Anak Krakatau

Forty-four years later was born the precursor of Anak Krakatau. Mentioned that around 1927, the fishermen who were fishing in the Strait of Sunda, was suddenly startled by the appearance of thick black smoke in the sea between the three islands that exist.

A year after the appearance of the smoke, came the Mount Anak Krakatau. Until now, Mount Anak Krakatau continues to "grow", and the height has reached 280 meters above sea level.

Nevado del Ruiz

Nevado del Ruiz is a stratovolcano located in Colombia. This mountain is a mountain located in the northernmost part of the Andean Volcanic Belt and lies about 15 miles southeast of Manizales, a town of Armero in the valley near the mountain. This mountain is the highest mountain and the mountain which lies most northerly in Colombia. This volcanic eruption in 1985 produced lava that buried the city and caused the death of 23,000 people. This event is called the tragedy of Armero. Nevado del Ruiz called the "sleeping lion" by the locals. 

mont Mount Pelee

 

Mont Pelee is a mountain in France that erupted and destroyed the city of St. Pierre and its 30,000 citizens in 1902. [1] The volcano erupted in the morning and recorded as one of the largest volcanic eruptions of the most deadly in history other than the eruption of Krakatoa and Tambora in Indonesia. [1] St.. Pierre is a village on the island of Martinique and now a regional tourism.

Otto Bláthy

Otto Bláthy

Titusz Bláthy Otto (1860-1939), was a Hungarian electrical engineer. He helped create an electric transformer, stabilizer, watt meters, electric motors of alternating current (AC), turbogenerator turbogenerator and highly efficient.
Otto Titusz practical applications began during his work at the Ganz Works in 1883. It performs a number of experiments to create the transformer. In 1885 ZBD alternating current transformer model was created by three engineers Hungary: Otto Bláthy, Miksa Deri and Károly Zipernowsky. (ZBD derived from the initials of their names).
In addition to scholarly works, Otto Titusz Bláthy also known as the creator of chess problems. He specializes in motion a chess move very long. Maybe he can be regarded as the world record holder for the number of steps to chess problems of orthodoxy.

 

From 1887 he experimented with AC (alternating current) generators connected in parallel, an arrangement the which was Implemented one year later at an Italian power station. It was a worldwide event Sensational That he connected a thermal plant with a hydroelectric power station for the first time. In 1889 he designed the kilowatt hour meter named after him. Many similar devices Had been known, but only Bláthy's one proved reliable in practice. He even improved upon its accuracy in 1912. The kilowatt hour meters used at present operate on the same principle as his original invention. Bláthy was an honorary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1927, held honorary Ph.. D. degrees from the Technical university ties of Budapest and Vienna, and many more distinctions conferred upon him were the resource persons.

Gatchaman

Gatchaman

History

 Gatchaman (科学 忍者 隊 ガッチャマン Kagaku Ninjatai Gatchaman?) Is a group of superheroes, written and illustrated by Tatsuo Yoshida. In the early formation of this group consisted of 5 people: Ken, Joe, Jun, Jinpei, and Ryu. First aired on Japanese television station in 1972, Gatchaman series is one of the most recognized animated series in addition to Casshern, Hurricane Polymer, and Tekkaman.
However, Gatchaman not just a television series, but has become an international multimedia phenomenon with a variety of products, such as: movies, video games, live action performances on stage, and commercials.

Gatchaman is not science fiction and fantasy films since most removed from the fiction. The theme of the story involves a scientist who figures really existed, but with the addition of fictional characters as a complement to the story.
Gatchaman production period divided by two, the Showa period (before 1980) and the Heisei period (after 1994). In the Showa period Gatchaman, Gatchaman story between one another in each serial in touch. They were told came from the same planet. Meanwhile, since the Heisei period, the story began to evolve and escape from Gatchaman previous relationship.
Gatchaman designation was first used in 1972, the series produced by Tatsunoko Productions animation studio when the unit is closed. In 1978, the sequel series titled Gatchaman Gatchaman II was released. The third anime series titled Gatchaman Fighter was first aired in 1979.
Since 1978, Gatchaman series popularized by the United States under the title "Battle of the Planets / G-Force" and continue until the latest series Gatchaman. This year, the Battle of the Planets was published by Sandy Frank Entertainment in the United States, the series is to use a temporary length of Gatchaman in Japan in the 1970s. In 1986, serial adaptation of the Battle of the Planets called G-Force: Guardians of Space released by Sparklin 'Entertainment and Turner Program Services.
In 1994, Tatsunoko Pro and Nippon Columbia released the Gatchaman OVA series.

 

Sea Monsters: A Walking with Dinosaurs Trilogy

Sea Monsters: A Walking with Dinosaurs Trilogy

Sea  Monsters is a BBC television program that uses computer animation to show ancient life in the oceans of Earth. Created by Impossible Pictures, the creators of Walking with Dinosaurs film, Walking With Beasts and Walking With Monsters.
In this series, British wildlife presenter Nigel Marven traveled the seven seas in the ancient history of the earth, and scuba diving there, in search of danger with the last of the most dangerous seas. He travels with a white sail motor boat along the 24 m named The Ancient Mariner (Ancient voyagers). Machine tool timing is not shown. He is using scuba equipment with a face mask so he can speak clearly in the water. It performs a powerful shark cage diving use, designed for large sea creatures to bite hard.

Short story 

In the Ordovician period, one day just walking 21 hours and more carbon dioxide than the 21st century, prompting Nigel to use a bag of medical equipment like oxygen cylinders.
To lure Megalograptus, Nigel found a dead Astraspis stranded on the beach. Because there is no life on land, there is no creature that can eat everything beaches issued by the sea.
Not long after, Nigel entered the shallow waters and is inviting the attention Megalograptus Astraspis great. Megalograptus tearing Astraspis, before attacking Nigel leg, badly scratched.
Then, Nigel chose to seek Cameroceras, by replacing the eye of the carcass Isotelus with a small video camera. He then used the camera to see into the water, after he melampar trilobites / video camera from the boat. A Cameroceras immediately attracted to her, Nigel and the cameraman to record Cameroceras dive was awesome. During the dive, Nigel wear protective clothing, so the approaching Megalograptus can not hurt.
Cameroceras more agile in the sea than Nigel, and Nigel when Cameroceras approached, he drove with a flashlight, then Nigel holding shells. When Cameroceras started toward the depths, Nigel swim to the surface.
When Nigel control the boat to the coast, he found a surprise: a large number of mating Megalograptus along the coast. Nigel tries through the Megalograptus safely, but the damage inflatable boat Megalograptus.

When Nigel walked across the tropical coast Triassic Switzerland, he explained that reptiles have mastered the air (eg Peteinosaurus), also on land (eg Coelophysis). But of course, she's here to see the first marine reptiles.
From the deck Ancient Mariner, Nigel and his crew saw Nothosaurus take the air at the surface. When he saw them, Nigel dive into the ocean, chasing the marine reptiles.
Much later, Nigel meemukan Nothosaurus pair. Both Nothosaurus it around it, and Nigel with his weapon ready to repel Nothosaurus who come too close. One Nothosaurus moved closer, and Nigel shocked her with electric batons. Nothosaurus it away, and Nigel find other fascinating marine reptiles: a Tanystropheus.
Nigel followed Tanystropheus, and want to see it closer to holding the tail, restricting his movements. But, Tanystropheus decide its tail, like a modern lizard. Nigel can hold the tail was only with difficulty, because the tail is slammed in all directions (to deceive predators). Then tail off and eaten by Cymbospondylus.
Cymbospondylus began around Nigel, and he explained that the slow movement was used to deceive their prey, and if needed he can move quickly. After a shocked her with the tools, the Cymbospondylus swim away, and Nigel back to safety in the Mariner.

Simak

Baca secara fonetik

In diving this time, members of the crew other Mariner (Mike) record Dunkleosteus large females, swimming around the shallow reefs near the Ancient Mariner. The crew springs into action, while Nigel Bothriolepis fishing. Nigel betting on another crew that can tear Bothriolepis Dunkleosteus wrapped protective clothing that he used in the Ordovician age. When the shark cage is finished installed, Nigel entering. The smell of carrion Bothriolepis began to attract the attention of young Stethacanthus. However, Dunkleosteus looks horrible, and the fish amok is trying to attack the cage with his hard head, and he seemed to want to punch the cage ...

 

 Fortunately, only a little damage to the fish cage.

Then, Nigel Bothriolepis throw out the cage, and protective clothing and tearing Dunkleosteus Bothriolepis. Dunkleosteus lurk males, the females turn into cannibals and killed him. He then vomited undigested parts of food (steel coating and protective clothing).
When Nigel towards the surface, he explained that the placoderm will have a bleak future. Twenty million years from now, the entire Class Placoderm will disappear, common fate with other Devonian fish.

When walking in mangroves Giza, Nigel pass some mysterious footprints and mounds of fresh dirt. Following these, Nigel met a Arsinotherium migrate across the land. Nigel took a big risk and offered the fruit-eating an apple, but he was actually surprised the Arsinotherium so that the animal attacking Nigel. With the refuge in the leafy trees, Nigel can escape from that of mammals. Nigel Arsinotherium attention that goes into the water from the lush forest, and followed him. In the water, Nigel saw three tails Dorudon passing, but no sign of Basilosaurus.
Ancient Mariner sailed offshore, where the crew tried tactics to attract the attention of the pope who has long been used but it proved successful, namely: voice recording and play back calls Basilosaurus with great speakers from the bottom of the vessel. After playing a while, a Basilosaurus raging toward the boat before diving again. Without wasting - wasting time, Nigel wear diving and diving. However, Basilosaurus can strike from any direction, so Nigel Mariner closer to the hull, using the ship as a shield to protect it from Basilosaurus. Basilosaurus again approached by a call from the speakers and attacking and damaging the speaker (described as a territorial attitude).
When the Ancient Mariner sailed track of time, Nigel explained that the Eocene tropical world is in danger of climate change. At the advent of Oligocene, Basilosaurus, Arsinotherium, and Dorudon will disappear, as the victim of climate change that ended the Eocene period, change the warm waters into the cold ocean.